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How to Play Poker
Poker Rules
Poker is a game of chance. However, when you
introduce the concept of betting, poker gains quite a bit of skill and
psychology. Poker is played from a standard pack of 52 cards. (Some
variant games use multiple packs or add a few cards called jokers.) The
cards are ranked (from high to low) Ace, King, Queen, Jack, 10, 9, 8, 7,
6, 5, 4, 3, 2, Ace. (Ace can be high or low, but is usually high). There
are four suits (spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs); however, no suit is
higher than another.
Some games have Wild Cards,
which can take on whatever suit and rank their possessor desires.
Sometimes jokers will be used as wild cards, other times, the game will
specify which cards are wild (deuces, one-eyed jacks, and so on).
Hands are ranked as follows
(from high to low)
Five of a Kind
- Only
possible when using wild cards; it is the highest possible hand. If more
than one hand has five of a kind, the higher card wins (Five Aces beats
five kings, which beat five queens, and so on).
Straight Flush - The
best possible natural hand. A straight flush has a straight (5 cards in
order, such as 5-6-7-8-9) that are all of the same suit. As in a regular
straight, you can have an ace either high (A-K-Q-J-T) or low (5-4-3-2-1).
However, a straight may not 'wraparound'. (Such as K-A-2-3-4, which is not
a straight). An Ace high straight-flush is called a Royal Flush and is the
highest natural hand.
Four of a
Kind - This had
contains four cards of the same rank. If there are two or more hands that
qualify, the hand with the higher ranking four of a kind wins. If, in some
bizarre game with many wild cards, there are two four of a kinds with the
same rank, then the one with the high card outside the four of the kind
wins.
Full House-
This hand contains three of a kind and a pair, such as K-K-K-5-5. Ties are
broken first by the three of a kind, then pair. So K-K-K-2-2 beats
Q-Q-Q-A-A, which beats Q-Q-Q-J-J. (Obviously, the three of a kind can only
be similar if wild cards are used.)
Flush
- This is a hand where all of the cards are the same suit, such as
J-8-5-3-2, all of spades. When flushes ties, follow the rules for High
Card.
Straight
- This is 5 cards in order, such as 4-5-6-7-8. An ace may either be high
(A-K-Q-J-T) or low (5-4-3-2-1). However, a straight may not 'wraparound'.
(Such as Q-K-A-2-3, which is not a straight). When straights tie, the
highest straight wins. (AKQJT beats KQJT9 down to 5432A). If two straights
have the same value (AKQJT vs AKQJT) they split the pot.
Three of a
Kind - Three cards
of any rank, matched with two cards that are not a pair (otherwise it
would be a Full House. Again, highest three of a kind wins. If both are
the same rank, then the compare High Cards.
Two Pair
- This contains two distinct pairs of cards and a 5th card. The highest
pair wins ties. If both hands have the same high pair, the second pair
wins. If both hands have the same pairs, the high card wins.
Pair
- One pair with three distinct cards. High card breaks ties.
High Card
- Any hand
which does not qualify as any one of the above hands. If no player has a
pair or better, then the highest card wins. If multiple players tie for
the highest card, they look at the second highest, then the third highest
etc. High card is also used to break ties when the high hands both have
the same type of hand (pair, flush, straight, etc).
So, how do you bet? Poker is,
after all, a gambling game. In most games, you must ANTE something (amount
varies by game, our games are typically a nickel), just to get dealt
cards. After that the players will begin to bet into the pot in the
middle. At the end of the hand, the highest hand (that hasn't folded) wins
the pot. Basically, when betting gets around to you (betting is typically
done in clockwise order), you have one of three choices:
Call
- When you call,
you bet enough to match what has been bet since the last time you bet (for
instance, if you bet a dime last time, and someone else bet a quarter, you
would owe fifteen cents).
Raise - When you raise,
you first bet enough to match what has been bet since the last time you
bet (as in calling), then you 'raise' the bet another amount (up to you,
but there is typically a limit.) Continuing the above example, if you had
bet a dime, the other person raised you fifteen cents (up to a quarter),
you might raise a quarter (up to fifty cents). Since you owed the pot 15
cents for calling and 25 for your raise, you would put 40 cents into the
pot.
Fold
- When you fold, you drop out
of the current hand (losing any possibility of winning the pot), but you
don't have to put any money into the pot.
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